The successful experience of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly and mountainous areas of Japan and South Korea is worth learning.
from the perspective of agricultural geography and social environment of Japan and South Korea, they are similar to the agricultural environment in Hilly and mountainous areas of China, but their agricultural mechanization experimental machines are classified according to their use: the level of experimental machines for measuring mechanical performance and process experiments is in the forefront of the world, and the successful experience of their development is worth our serious study
a continuous increase from 54.9% in 2015
Japan's land improvement plan has lasted for 40 years
Japan's mountains and hills account for about 80% of the total area, and the main crop is rice. Since 1965, Japan has organized and implemented the four-phase long-term plan for land improvement for 40 years, which standardized the paddy fields that were originally small and not suitable for mechanized operation, and defined a plan with a standard length of 100 meters, a width of 30 meters and a levelness of less than 2.5 cm. With the goal of building paddy field drainage and irrigation facilities, strengthening the construction of farmland roads, expanding the scale of land management and standardization of fields, Japan has created conditions for agricultural mechanization
in 1962, Japan set up a special Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute to conduct research and development on basic experimental research, development and transformation projects with high risks implemented by non-governmental institutions. There are more than 1500 agricultural machinery researchers in Kubota agricultural machinery enterprises in Japan, and more in Yangma group
South Korea implements the oil tax-free policy
and the hilly and mountainous areas in South Korea account for about 1.9 million hectares of land. As one of the important inspection steps in stainless steel manufacturing, the zigzag test provides 70% of the important basic product to ensure the bending resistance of stainless steel materials, including 1.91 million hectares of cultivated land. Rice is the most important food crop in South Korea. It is grown once a year. Korean agriculture belongs to family agriculture under the small-scale farming system, and there is also the problem of aging of agricultural labor force
since 1971, South Korea has started the new village movement. After more than 30 years of development, South Korea's agricultural machinery has reached the level of advanced countries. From 1992 to 2001, the total investment in rural construction was 42trillion won (about 55billion US dollars)
South Korea has established sound agricultural machinery research and extension institutions, and the team of scientific researchers is also very large. B. the screw drive chain is lubricated with butter;, The equipment is quite advanced and complete, creating good conditions for the research and development of scientific researchers
Korean agricultural machinery implements the oil tax exemption policy. After purchasing agricultural machinery, the farmer shall apply to the local agricultural machinery competent department for oil consumption. The competent department shall calculate the annual oil consumption of the agricultural machinery according to the oil consumption rate of the purchased agricultural machinery and the crop area cultivated by the farmer, and issue the oil use certificate. When farmers buy oil with this certificate, they will enjoy the preferential price without tax. Generally, the price excluding tax is only 40% of the price with tax
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